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Travel Farther With Chevy’s 3.0L Duramax Diesel

When the open road calls, the last thing you want is to stop just when you’re settling into the drive. Whether you're hauling a loaded trailer across the Rockies or cruising through wide-open highway miles, the Chevy 3.0L Duramax Diesel is engineered to keep you moving longer, stronger, and more efficiently than ever. 

With impressive fuel economy, serious towing capability, and the refined power diesel drivers want, this engine changes the way you think about how far you can go.

Why Chevy’s 3.0L Diesel Engine Is Great for Long Drives

If you're searching for the best diesel truck for highway driving, it’s time to give the Chevy 3.0L Duramax diesel a look. GM has offered light-duty diesel power in its full-size trucks and SUVs for nearly 20 years, and the latest available 3.0L Duramax represents the best version of that lineup yet. It delivers capable towing, long highway range, and a genuinely comfortable driving experience mile after mile. 

That last part might surprise you if you picture a diesel vehicle as loud and rough. A big reason for that effortless feel is how diesel engines deliver power. Instead of needing high RPMs to get moving, diesel engines produce strong torque low in the rev range. That means smooth, confident acceleration, whether you're merging onto the interstate or climbing a grade with a trailer in tow. 

The numbers back it up: 305 horsepower and 495 lb-ft of torque give you real pulling power. When an engine delivers this much power while being this quiet and refined at highway speeds, it's easy to understand why so many people are drawn to the 3.0L Duramax and stay loyal for years. 

Long Range, Better MPG, and Strong Towing Power

When it comes to Chevy Duramax performance, the numbers tell a clear story. This engine is built for drivers who put in the miles, whether it’s on a family road trip, a regular highway commute, or a weekend haul with a trailer in tow.

The 2026 Chevrolet Tahoe 2WD, equipped with the available 3.0L Duramax, offers 624 miles of EPA-estimated highway range, a significant stretch between fill-ups. It also earns best-in-class EPA-estimated fuel economy ratings: 

  • 22 mpg city 
  • 26 mpg highway 
  • 24 mpg combined 

When you’re hitting the highway, fewer fuel stops mean more time moving and less time at the pump. On a long trip, that convenience adds up fast.

The 3.0L Duramax isn't just efficient, it's also a capable workhorse. This Chevy truck’s towing capability ranges from 8,700 to 13,300 pounds, making it a smart choice if you regularly pull campers, RVs, trailers, boats, or other heavy gear.

At 495 lb.-ft. of torque, it actually out-muscles the available 6.2L V8, which produces 460 lb.-ft. And because 95% of that peak torque is accessible at just 1,500 RPM, the engine doesn't have to work hard to move a heavy load. That keeps things smooth and controlled, whether you're merging onto the highway or cruising at speed. 

The result is a fuel-efficient Chevy truck that covers more ground and handles more weight than its competitors.

Advanced Diesel Technology and Available Chevy Models

The 3.0L Duramax is built to perform cleanly. The engine uses exhaust aftertreatment systems and advanced emissions-control technologies to reduce tailpipe emissions. One of the key components is the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system. The EGR recirculates a small portion of the engine's exhaust gas, cools it, and returns it to the combustion chamber, resulting in cooler combustion temperatures and, consequently, lower emissions. 

It's technology like this that makes the 3.0L Duramax one of the cleanest diesel engines GM has ever built. Overall, it’s a big step forward for a brand that has been refining light-duty diesel technology for nearly two decades.

All of that engineering work adds up to an engine that delivers across the board:

  • Quiet, refined performance on both city streets and the open highway.
  • Strong towing capability for drivers hauling trailers, campers, and heavy gear.
  • Long highway range with fewer fuel stops.
  • Smooth, easygoing power that's comfortable for everyday drivin.

The available 3.0L Duramax is offered across three Chevrolet models:

  • Chevrolet Silverado 1500 
  • Chevrolet Tahoe 
  • Chevrolet Suburban 

Find Your Chevy Diesel Truck at Lancaster Motor Company!

If you’re looking for towing capability, industry-leading range, and an easygoing, smooth-running driving experience, the 3.0L Duramax delivers. Whether you're commuting daily, heading out on a road trip, or pulling a trailer on the weekend, this engine is built to handle it all.

Explore our selection of Chevy diesel trucks near Lancaster, SC, then visit us for a test drive!

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The Most Family-Friendly 2026 Chevy SUVs Compared

Every family has a different routine, but most want the same essentials in their vehicle: safety, comfort, versatility, plenty of cargo space, and a seat for everyone. If you’re on the hunt for family SUVs in Lancaster, SC, look no further than the Chevrolet SUV lineup, which offers a range of family-friendly options, including the Equinox. Traverse, Tahoe, and Suburban. These Chevy SUVs for sale in Lancaster, SC, are some of our top picks for families, so find out if one of them is right for you today! Below, we’ll highlight family-friendly features found across the Chevy lineup and then compare four of our favorite Chevy SUVs for families to help you make the best choice for yours. more Family-Friendly Features of Chevy SUVs Chevy SUVs are packed with features that help make family travel safer and smoother — which is what every parent wants, right? You can enjoy family life on the go even more when you know that everyone is protected by advanced safety technology. While availability may vary (depending on the model), safety and driver-assistance features found across the Chevy SUV lineup include: Automatic Emergency Braking Front Pedestrian Braking Lane Keep Assist with Lane Departure Warning Forward Collision Alert Following Distance Indicator IntelliBeam® Teen Driver feature Blind Zone Steering Assist HD Rear Vision Camera Chevy SUVs range in size from compact to full-size and offer a variety of cargo space capacities and seating options. With so many SUV choices in the current Chevy lineup, you’re sure to find the perfect fit for your family. Before you begin your SUV search, though, consider how much seating and space you’ll need. Whether your family only needs five seats or requires the maximum amount of seats and space available, each Chevy SUV provides comfortable seating and versatile interiors for every journey. Thanks to folding seats, you can easily make room for extra gear, luggage, and bulky items like furniture when all the seats aren’t needed. And thanks to an available hands-free AutoSense Power Liftgate, loading and unloading the rear is simplified. Not only are Chevy SUVs designed to adapt to the changing demands of family life, but they also come with an assortment of standard and available features that enhance every trip for both driver and passengers, such as: Wireless phone charging Bose premium audio system Remote start Wireless Apple CarPlay® and wireless Android Auto™ Heated steering wheel Heated seats Dual-zone automatic climate control or tri-zone automatic climate control And more! Comparing the Most Family-Friendly 2026 Chevy SUVs Now let’s take a look at our top four picks for the best Chevy SUVs for families and see how they compare to each other. 2026 Chevy Equinox The 2026 Chevy Equinox for sale is a small SUV that’s big on efficiency, helping parents save on gas, which really comes in handy when driving the kids from school to after-school activities and everything else family life calls for. Seats: 5 Max Cargo Space: 63.5 cu. ft. EPA-Estimated Fuel-Efficiency: FWD: 26/29/27 MPG (city/highway/combined) AWD: 25/29/26 MPG (city/highway/combined) Towing capacity: up to 1,500 lbs., when properly equipped Highlights: 11.3-inch diagonal advanced color LCD display with Google built-In Hidden rear storage compartment Over 15 standard safety and driver assistance features Great for: Small families who make frequent trips 2026 Chevy Traverse The Chevy Traverse for sale offers extra seating and space for larger families, and it’s ready for your next family adventure, whether that’s a trip to the coast or a getaway to the mountains. Seats: 7 or 8 Max Cargo Space: 97.6 cu. ft. EPA-Estimated Fuel-Efficiency: FWD: 20/26/22 MPG (city/highway/combined) AWD: 20/24/21 MPG (city/highway/combined) Towing capacity: 5,000 lbs., when properly equipped Highlights: 17.7-inch diagonal advanced color LCD display with Google built-in compatibility Standard AutoSense power liftgate Over 20 standard safety and driver-assistance features Great for: Growing families and road trips 2026 Chevy Tahoe The mighty Chevy Tahoe for sale brings a bold presence, three powerful engine options, and even more space to every adventure, offering seating for up to nine. Seats: 7, 8, or 9 Max Cargo Space: 122.7 cu. ft. EPA-Estimated Fuel-Efficiency (standard): RWD: 15/20/17 MPG (city/highway/combined) 4WD: 14/18/16 MPG (city/highway/combined) Towing capacity: 8,400 lbs., when properly equipped Highlights: 17.7-inch diagonal center touchscreen Cargo Management System Available Rear Seat Media System with dual 12.6-inch rear screens Great for: Large families who need towing capability 2026 Chevy Suburban Bring on the biggest adventures. The Chevy Suburban for sale is ideal for families searching for a three-row SUV for sale that offers maximum seating and cargo space. Seats: 7, 8, or 9 Max Cargo Space: 144.5 cu. ft. EPA-Estimated Fuel-Efficiency (standard): RWD: 15/20/17 MPG (city/highway/combined) 4WD: 14/19/16 MPG (city/highway/combined) Towing capacity: 8,200 lbs., when properly equipped Highlights: 17.7-inch diagonal center touchscreen Up to 14 available camera views Available 15-inch diagonal Head-Up Display Great for: Large families who need maximum space H2: Which 2026 Chevy SUV Is Right for Your Family? Whether a small SUV will do for your crew or you need maximum space for a growing family, the Chevy lineup offers SUVs to fit every family. From the fuel-efficient Equinox and adventure-ready Traverse to the capable Tahoe and massive Suburban, Chevy SUVs provide the comfort, convenience, and flexibility needed for family life. Whether you’re considering a 2026 Chevy Equinox, 2026 Chevy Traverse, 2026 Chevy Tahoe, or 2026 Chevy Suburban, we invite you to explore our new Chevy inventory today and see which models and trim levels we have in stock. If you’re still not sure which SUV is right for your family, stop by your Chevrolet dealer in Lancaster, SC, to compare different models and take a test drive. Our team will be here to answer your questions and help you make a confident decision. Feel free to contact us today and let us know how we can help! FAQs Which 2026 Chevy SUV is best for a large family? For large families, we recommend either the Chevy Tahoe or the Chevy Suburban, both of which offer seating for 7, 8, or 9 passengers and tons of cargo space. Does the 2026 Chevy Traverse have third-row seating? Yes, the midsize Chevy Traverse has three rows of seating and can accommodate 7 or 8 occupants, depending on your family’s needs. You can also fold down the seats to make more space for cargo as needed. What safety features are available on 2026 Chevy SUVs? 2026 Chevy SUVs offer a variety of safety and driver-assistance features that help keep families protected while on the road and provide more peace of mind for every parent. Features may vary  by model, but common features include: Automatic Emergency Braking Front Pedestrian Braking Lane Keep Assist with Lane Departure Warning Forward Collision Alert Following Distance Indicator IntelliBeam® Which 2026 Chevy SUV has the most cargo space? The 2026 Chevy Suburban offers the most cargo space out of the Chevy SUV lineup. This full-size SUV boasts 144.5 cu. ft. of maximum cargo space and can even tow up to 8,200 pounds, when properly equipped. Which 2026 Chevy SUV is best for small families? The 2026 Chevy Equinox makes a great choice for small families, offering seating for five. This SUV’s cabin is designed to adapt to your needs and provides up to 63.5 cu. ft. of cargo volume when the day calls for extra space.

2026 Chevy Trailblazer vs. VW Taos: Which SUV Wins?

If you’re looking for a compact SUV, you’ve probably considered both the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer and Volkswagen Taos. Both tout themselves as practical, fuel-efficient, and comfortable, which is exactly why you might want to take a closer look at them side by side. The Trailblazer leans into affordability, flexible cargo space, and standard tech features, while the Taos makes its case with a roomier interior, strong fuel efficiency, and Volkswagen's refined driving experience. To help you figure out which one actually fits your daily life, we'll break down how they compare in the categories that matter most: price, performance, technology, and interior functionality. more Performance, Efficiency, and Everyday Driving Choosing a compact SUV is about more than horsepower on a spec sheet. Comfort and everyday usability matter more once the new-car shine wears off, so let's look at how the Trailblazer and Taos actually perform behind the wheel. 2026 Chevy Trailblazer Performance Highlights Standard 1.2L Turbo 3-cylinder engine (137 horsepower and 162 lb ft of torque). Available ECOTEC® 1.3L turbocharged engine (155 horsepower and 174 lb ft of torque). Responsive acceleration that’s made for daily driving. Available all-wheel drive. Up to three selectable drive modes: Normal, Snow, and Sport. The ACTIV trim provides a more adventurous driving experience. The RS trim is for drivers who prefer a sportier feel. 2026 VW Taos Performance Highlights Powered by a 1.5L turbocharged engine (174 horsepower and 184 lb ft of torque). The suspension is tuned for comfortable driving and smooth highway cruising. Available all-wheel drive. Focuses on a composed, comfortable ride for long-distance travelers. Both SUVs bring turbocharged power to the table, but they're tuned with different priorities in mind. The Trailblazer is built to adapt to the terrain, whether you're navigating city streets, hitting the highway, or tackling a light trail. On the other hand, the Taos is designed for comfort with a suspension that handles daily commutes and highway miles with minimal fuss. Which SUV Has the Driving Advantage? Choose the Trailblazer if you want: Responsive handling. The ability to choose from different drive modes. A sportier or adventure-focused SUV. Choose the Taos if you want: A smooth, comfortable ride. An SUV that was designed for highway driving. A driving experience that’s focused on comfort. At the end of the day, it comes down to the kind of driving experience you’re looking for: adaptable and engaging in the Trailblazer or calm and composed in the Taos. Interior Space, Technology, and Safety Features Here's how the Trailblazer and Taos stack up when it comes to everyday interior versatility. 2026 Chevy Trailblazer Interior Highlights Comfortably seats up to five adults across two rows. Standard fold-flat front passenger seat adds extra flexibility for longer cargo. With the front passenger and rear seats folded, it provides up to 8.5 feet of maximum cargo length. The  LS and LT trims come with cloth seating, while the ACTIV and RS trims get Evotex faux-leather seating surfaces. 2026 VW Taos Interior Highlights Seats five passengers across two rows. Up to 27.9 cubic feet of cargo space behind the second row in FWD models. This expands to 65.9 cubic feet with the second row folded. Upholstery options range from cloth on standard models to genuine leather in top trim levels. While both SUVs offer a comfortable cabin, the Trailblazer's standard fold-flat front passenger seat gives it a distinct edge when it's time to load up longer or bulkier items. Technology Comparison Chevy Trailblazer Technology Standard 11-inch HD touchscreen and 8-inch Driver Information Center. Standard wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™ compatibility. Available wireless charging and Bose® premium audio system on select trims. VW Taos Technology Available Volkswagen Digital Cockpit and Digital Cockpit Pro. Available features include wireless charging, navigation with voice control, myVW connected services, and Wi-Fi hotspot compatibility. Which SUV Offers More Everyday Value? The Taos focuses more on digital displays and connected services, offering tech-focused drivers plenty of upgrade options. Meanwhile, the Trailblazer’s strongest features are standard rather than optional, so you can get more modern technology right out of the gate without opting for a higher trim level. Final Verdict: Should You Choose the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer or VW Taos? Both the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer and VW Taos are solid compact SUVs, but they appeal to drivers with slightly different priorities. The VW Taos May Be Right for You If: A smooth, comfortable ride is one of your top priorities. You're drawn to Volkswagen's digital cockpit and tech-forward cabin. Your daily routine centers around commuting and staying connected on the road. The Chevy Trailblazer May Be Right for You If: You want to get the most SUV for your money. You need cargo space that adapts to gear, groceries, or weekend projects. You'd rather have advanced tech, like an 11-inch touchscreen, standard instead of as an upsell. You want the option to add drive modes or all-wheel drive for extra confidence. The Bottom Line If you’re looking for a compact SUV that does it all without stretching the budget, it’s hard to beat the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer! A lower starting price puts it within easy reach, while the impressive standard features and flexibility make every drive that much better. The Taos is a great option for those who want a smooth, comfort-focused ride and Volkswagen's digital cockpit experience. But if you want more value, impressive standard technology, and everyday versatility, it’s time to check out the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer! Ready to see the Trailblazer for yourself? Explore our selection online, then visit Lancaster Motor Company for your test drive to see why the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer is one of the most well-rounded compact SUVs on the market. FAQ 1: Which SUV is larger, the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer or VW Taos? Overall, the Taos is slightly larger than the Trailblazer, but the interior of the Trailblazer provides more passenger room and comparable cargo space. FAQ 2: Does the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer have all-wheel drive? Yes. While front-wheel drive is standard, select 2026 Trailblazer trims are available with all-wheel drive. FAQ 3: What technology comes standard on the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer? Standard tech features on the 2026 Trailblazer include an 11-inch HD touchscreen, an 8-inch Driver Information Center, and wireless Apple CarPlay® and Android Auto™ compatibility. Wireless charging and a Bose® premium audio system are available on select trims. FAQ 4: Is the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer a good SUV for road trips? Yes! The 2026 Trailblazer is a great choice for road trips thanks to its well-rounded tech features, comfortable interior, and roomy cargo area. FAQ 5: Why choose the 2026 Chevy Trailblazer over the VW Taos? The Trailblazer offers a lower starting price, more standard features, a more versatile interior, and trim levels designed for off-road use. The Taos is a solid option, but it doesn’t deliver the same value as the Trailblazer.

Chevy EV Buying Guide: Bolt EV vs. Equinox EV vs. Blazer EV

Considering a Chevy EV? Whether you’ve owned an electric vehicle before or this is your first time exploring your options, we’re here to introduce you to three of the Chevy brand’s outstanding EVs: the new 2027 Chevy Bolt, 2026 Chevy Equinox EV, and 2026 Chevy Blazer EV. If you’re curious how these three EVs compare, check out some of their highlights below. Whether you need maximum range for your commute to the office, want extra cargo space for your gear, or prefer a smaller, lower-priced vehicle, we’re here to help you decide which Chevy electric car for sale near Charlotte, NC, might be the best fit for you. more Meet the Chevy EV Lineup: What Makes Each Model Different? While the new 2027 Chevy Bolt, 2026 Chevy Blazer EV, and 2026 Chevy Equinox EV all offer modern style, advanced technology, and range that takes you farther, each model brings unique strengths to the driving experience. 2027 Chevy Bolt EV It’s been a few years since we’ve seen the Chevy Bolt, but this electric car is back for the 2027 model year, boasting the most affordable starting price point of all the Chevy EVs: $27,600. 1 This EV delivers 210 horsepower, can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in 6.7 seconds, and gives drivers an EPA-estimated 262 miles of electric range.2 Not only that, thanks to the Bolt’s new battery and the standard NACS charge port, you can expect this EV to charge from 10%-80% in 25 minutes with DC Fast Charging. 3 The 2027 Chevy Bolt comes in front-wheel drive only and offers two bold trim levels — the LT and RS. Standard features include an 11.3-inch touchscreen display, an 11-inch Driver Information Center, and over 20 safety and driver-assistance features for peace of mind on the road. The Chevy Bolt may be compact, but it offers a convenient underfloor storage compartment (which provides up to four cubic feet of extra storage) as well as surprisingly generous leg room — 44.27 inches in the front and 39.1 inches in the second row. The 2027 Bolt is an ideal Chevrolet electric vehicle for drivers on a budget who prefer a smaller vehicle for zipping around town or commuting to work every day. With its quicker charging capabilities, this functional five-seater EV is designed to keep you on schedule. 2026 Chevy Equinox EV Starting at $34,995 2 and offering three trim levels to choose from — LT 1, LT 2, and RS — the 2026 Chevy Equinox EV features a stunning, sleek exterior that elevates every drive. The Equinox EV seats five and provides extra room that many drivers appreciate. With a convenient fold-flat rear seat with a 60/40 split and up to 57.2 cubic feet of max cargo volume, you can fit in plenty of extra items when needed. When the seats are occupied, though, passengers can enjoy 41.65 inches of legroom in the front row and 38 inches of legroom in the second row. If you want maximum electric driving range, the Equinox EV offers the best range out of these three EVs. Whether you choose a front-wheel drive model or an all-wheel drive model, you’ll get an EPA-estimated battery range of 319 miles. 4 Like the Chevy Bolt, the 2026 Equinox EV comes with over 20 standard safety and driver assistance features. It also features a 17.7-inch diagonal center screen — the largest among EVs in its class. 5 The 2026 Chevy Equinox EV is ideal for families or solo drivers who want more electric driving range, simply need more space and flexibility, and appreciate sophisticated style. 2026 Chevy Blazer EV Starting at $44,700, 2 the 2026 Chevy Blazer EV is priced higher than the other two Chevy EVs, but it’s the largest vehicle out of the three. Offering seating for five, this electric SUV comes in three trim levels, the LT, RS, and SS, each offering sporty appeal. The 2026 Chevy Blazer EV offers an EPA-estimated battery range of 312 miles 4 with front-wheel-drive models. With all-wheel drive, the LT and RS offer an EPA-estimated battery range of 283 miles, 4 while the all-wheel-drive-exclusive SS offers an EPA-estimated battery range of 302 miles. 4 The SS brings thrilling performance to every drive, boasting 615 horsepower and 650 pound-feet of torque with the Wide Open Watts mode. This mode also allows the SS to go from a GM-estimated 0 to 60 miles per hour in just 3.4 seconds. 6 In the cabin, which seats five, passengers in the front will get 44.2 inches of legroom and passengers in the rear will get 38.92 inches of legroom. Without your crew, you’ll get a maximum of 59.1 cubic feet of cargo space for those days when you have a lot of items to transport. Technology features include a best-in-class 5 17.7-inch diagonal display screen, available wireless charging, and available Super Cruise®, which lets you drive hands-free on compatible roads. Drivers who want extra space and more excitement from their electric SUV in South Carolina will love the 2026 Chevy Blazer EV. What is the Best Chevy Electric SUV for You? Bolt EV vs. Equinox EV vs. Blazer EV Each Chevy EV offers its own set of advantages, so if you’re not sure which Chevy EV is the ideal fit for your lifestyle, here are a few things to consider. If you’re on a budget, the Chevy Bolt is a smart choice. With a lower starting price than the other two Chevy EVs, the Bolt makes buying an electric vehicle easier. This EV is smaller and offers fewer miles of electric range than the other two SUVs, but it still provides everyday practicality, versatility, and comfort, making it an excellent option for your daily commute or local travel. Plus, its smaller size makes it easy to park! If you need more space and range than the Bolt, but still want to stay in a more affordable price range, consider the 2026 Chevy Equinox EV. This electric SUV offers the most range out of the three Chevy SUVs and offers sleek, attractive styling that deserves attention. This sophisticated SUV is great for family life, offering plenty of space and comfort in its flexible cabin, not to mention over 20 standard safety and driver-assistance features. Looking for extra thrills? The 2026 Chevy Blazer EV not only offers abundant space but brings a sportier driving experience and a bolder design that will stand out anywhere. It’s the most expensive option out of the three Chevy electric SUVs, but its performance and style make it worth the extra cost. No matter which Chevy SUV you choose, you can hit the open road with ample range and enjoy comfort and advanced tech features the whole way. And when you need to charge your EV, you can take advantage of simple at-home charging options or one of the over 250,000 public chargers in the U.S. and Canada. Find the Right Chevy EV for Your Next Adventure We hope you found this Chevy EV comparison helpful as you consider upgrading to a new Chevrolet EV for sale in Lancaster, SC. Whether you’re interested in the 2027 Chevy Bolt, 2026 Chevy Equinox EV, or 2026 Chevy Blazer EV, each of these models offers outstanding features and smooth performance for travel through Lancaster and beyond. If you’re searching for an electric vehicle dealer in Lancaster, SC, choose Lancaster Motor Company. Our team is here to answer your questions and provide more information on the Chevrolet EV lineup. Contact your trusted Chevy EV dealer near Charlotte, NC, today to find out how you can get behind the wheel of your Chevy EV of choice! Disclaimers 1 On a closed course only. Based on initial vehicle movement in sport mode 2 The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets final price. 3 GM-estimated. Actual charge times will vary based on battery starting state of charge, battery condition, output of charger, vehicle settings and battery temperature. See the Owner's Manuals for your vehicle and charger for additional details & limitations. 4 On a full charge. Actual range may vary based on several factors, including ambient temperature, terrain, battery age and condition, loading, and how you use and maintain your vehicle. 5 Based on latest competitive data. 6 On a closed course only. Based on initial vehicle movement.